Wave 1 (AU)

Note: The product line known as "Shelly Qubino Wave" will now be referred to as "Shelly Wave". This name change will not impact the functionality of any devices. The only modification will be the use of the new name in all future documentation.

Device identification

Device name: Wave 1
AUS Part number/Ordering Code: QNSW-001X16AU
Z-Wave Product type ID: 0x0002
Z-Wave Product ID: 0x0083
Z-Wave Manufacturer: Shelly Europe Ltd.
Z-Wave Manufacturer ID: 0x0460

Terminology

Device - In this document, the term “Device” is used to refer to the Shelly Qubino device that is a subject of this guide.
Gateway - A Z-Wave® gateway, also referred to as a Z-Wave® controller, Z-Wave® main controller, Z-Wave® primary controller, or Z-Wave® hub, etc., is a device that serves as a central hub for a Z-Wave® smart home network. The term “gateway” is used in this document.
S button - The Z-Wave® Service button, located on Z-Wave® devices and is used for various functions such as adding (inclusion), removing (exclusion), and resetting the device to its factory default settings. The term "S button" is used in this document.

Short description

The Device controls on/off function for one electrical device, e.g., bulb, ceiling fan, IR heater, electrical locks, garage doors, irrigation system, etc. The output contact is potential-free (dry contact), so different power supply loads (up to 16 A) can be connected to the Device. It is compatible with push-buttons and switches (default).

Switch connected to input terminal SW (SW1)

If the SW (SW1) is configured as a switch (default), each toggle of the switch will change the output state O (O1) to the opposite state - ON, OFF, ON, etc.

Change switch position once: Change the state of the output state O (O1) to the opposite one and send command to the associated devices in associated groups 2 and 3 (check chapter Z-Wave Association)
Change switch position twice: If the delay between first in second click is less then 500ms, this is interpreted as Change switch position twice. Send command to the associated devices (dimmers, shutters,….) in associated groups 2 and 3 (check chapter Z-Wave Association)

Main applications

Residential
MDU (Multi Dwelling Units - apartments, condominiums, hotels, etc.)
Light commercial (small office buildings, small retail/restaurant/gas station, etc.)
Government/municipal
University/college

Integrations

Shelly Qubino Wave devices are developed on the world's leading technology for smart homes – Z-Wave.

This means Shelly Qubino Wave works with all certified gateways supporting Z-Wave communication protocol.

To make sure the functions of Shelly Qubino Wave products are supported on your gateway, we are regularly executing compatibility tests of our devices with different Z-Wave gateways.

Simplified internal schematics

Device electrical interfaces

Inputs

1 switch/button input on screw terminal
1 potential-free contact relay input on screw terminal
2 power supply inputs on screw terminals: N and L

Outputs

1 potential-free contacts relay output on screw terminal

Connectivity

Z-Wave - Unsecure, S0 Security, S2 Unauthenticated Security, S2 Authenticated Security

Safety features

Overheat protection

switch off its own relay
sends the Notification Report to the Gateway (Overheat detected)
the led lights react as specified above (check blinking mode for Overheat detected)

Any of next activities reset this alarm: power cycle, short press on S button, press any switch-push button connected to any SW (SW, SW1, SW2, …) terminal.

NOTE: The Overheat protection is always active and cannot be disabled.
Additional description above under chapter Notification for Overheat detected.

Supported load types

Resistive (incandescent bulbs, heating devices)
Capacitive (capacitor banks, electronic equipment, motor start capacitors)
Inductive with RC Snubber (LED light drivers, transformers, fans, refrigerators, air-conditioners)

User interface

S button and operating modes

Normal mode
Setting in progress mode
Setting mode (with S button)
- Settings mode is required to start desired procedure for example: adding (inclusion), removing (exclusion), factory reset etc. It has a limited time of operation. After the procedure in Setting mode is concluded, the Device goes automatically into Normal mode.
- Entering to Setting mode:
  - Quickly press and hold the S button on the Device until the LED turns solid blue
  - An additional quick press on the S button means menu change in infinite loop
  - Menu LED status has a timeout of 10s before entering again into Normal state

S button’s functions

Manually adding the Device to a Z-Wave network
Manually removing the Device from a Z-Wave network
Factory Reset the Device
Switch the load On/Off

LED Signalisation

Click to see the LED Signalisation

Normal mode

Removed/Excluded

The LED will be blinking blue in Mode 1 for 10 min after every power cycle and 10 min after S button pressed.

Added/Included

The LED will be blinking green in Mode 1 for 10 min after every power cycle and 10 min after S button pressed.

Settings in progress

Factory reset and reboot

During factory reset, the LED will turn solid green for approx. 1sec, then the blue and red LED will be blinking 0,1s On, 0,1s Off for about 2sec.

Adding / Removing

During adding or removing, the LED will be blinking blue in Mode 2.

Firmware updating OTA

During the OTA update, the LED will be blinking blue and red in Mode 2.

Checking power supply 230 V AC frequency or 24 V DC voltage

During checking the power supply, the LED will be blinking blue and red in Mode 5.

Settings mode with S button

Adding / Removing menu selected

When the menu is selected the LED will be on blue, for maximum of 10 seconds.

Adding / Removing menu - while pressing S- button - Add/Remove process selected

When the menu is executing the LED will be blinking blue in Mode 3.

Factory reset menu selected

When the menu is selected the LED will be on red, for maximum of 10 seconds.

Factory reset - while pressing S - button - Factory reset process selected

When the menu is executing the LED will be blinking red in Mode 3.

Alarm Mode

Overheat detected

The LED will be blinking red in Mode 4 - 0,2s On 0,2s Off 0,2s On 0,2s Off 2s Off and repeating this sequence

LED blinking modes

Click to see the LED blinking modes

LED blinking modes
Mode 1	0,5s On/2s Off
Mode 2	0,5s On/0,5s Off
Mode 3	0,1s On/0,1s Off
Mode 4	(1x to 6x - 0,2s On/0,2s Off) + 2s Off
Mode 5	0,2s On blue/0,2s On red

Specifications

Power supply	110-240 V AC, 50/60 Hz
Power consumption	< 0.3 W
Max. switching voltage AC	240 V
Max. switching current AC	16 A
Overheating protection	Yes
Distance	Up to 40 m indoors (131 ft.) (depends on local condition)
Z-Wave® repeater	Yes
CPU	Z-Wave® S800
Z-Wave® frequency bands	919,8 MHz
Maximum radio frequency power transmitted in frequency band(s)	< 25 mW
Size (H x W x D)	37x42x16 ±0.5 mm / 1.46x1.65x0.63 ±0.02 in
Weight	26 g / 0.92 oz.
Mounting	Wall console
Screw terminals max. torque	0.4 Nm / 3.5 lbin
Conductor cross section	0.5 to 1.5 mm² / 20 to 16 AWG
Conductor stripped length	5 to 6 mm / 0.20 to 0.24 in
Shell material	Plastic
Color	Blue
Ambient temperature	-20°C to 40°C / -5°F to 105°F
Humidity	30% to 70% RH
Max. altitude	2000 m / 6562 ft

Basic wiring diagram

Legend

Terminals		Cables
N	Neutral terminal	N	Neutral wire
L	Live terminal (110–240 V AC)	L	Live (110 - 240 VAC) wire
SW	Switch/push-button input terminal (controlling O)
I	Load circuit input terminal
O	Load circuit output terminal

About Z-Wave®

Adding the Device to a Z-Wave® network (inclusion)

Click to see how to add, remove and reset the Device

Note! All Device outputs (O, O1, O2, etc. - depending on the Device type) will turn the load 1s on/1s off /1s on/1s off if the Device is successfully added to/removed from a Z-Wave® network.

Note! In case of Security 2 (S2) adding (inclusion), a dialog will appear asking you to enter the corresponding PIN Code (5 underlined digits) that are written on the Z-Wave® DSK label on the side of the Device and on the Z-Wave® DSK label inserted in the packaging.
IMPORTANT: The PIN Code must not be lost.

SmartStart adding (inclusion)

SmartStart enabled products can be added into a Z-Wave® network by scanning the Z-Wave® QR Code present on the Device with a gateway providing SmartStart inclusion. No further action is required, and the SmartStart device will be added automatically within 10 minutes of being switched on in the network vicinity.

With the gateway application scan the QR code on the Device label and add the Security 2 (S2) Device Specific Key (DSK) to the provisioning list in the gateway.
Connect the Device to a power supply.
Check if the blue LED is blinking in Mode 1. If so, the Device is not added to a Z-Wave® network.
Adding will be initiated automatically within a few seconds after connecting the Device to a power supply, and the Device will be added to a Z-Wave® network automatically.
The blue LED will be blinking in Mode 2 during the adding process.
The green LED will be blinking in Mode 1 if the Device is successfully added to a Z-Wave® network.

Adding (inclusion) with the S button

Connect the Device to a power supply.
Check if the blue LED is blinking in Mode 1. If so, the Device is not added to a Z-Wave® network.
Enable add/remove mode on the gateway.
To enter the Setting mode, quickly press and hold the S button on the Device until the LED turns solid blue.
Quickly release and then press and hold (> 2s) the S button on the Device until the blue LED starts blinking in Mode 3. Releasing the S button will start the Learn mode.
The blue LED will be blinking in Mode 2 during the adding process.
The green LED will be blinking in Mode 1 if the Device is successfully added to a Z-Wave® network.

Note! In Setting mode, the Device has a timeout of 10s before entering again into Normal mode.

Adding (inclusion) with a switch/push-button

Connect the Device to a power supply.
Check if the blue LED is blinking in Mode 1. If so, the Device is not added to a Z-Wave® network.
Enable add/remove mode on the gateway.
Toggle the switch/push-button connected to any of the SW terminals (SW, SW1, SW2, etc.) 3 times within 3 seconds (this procedure puts the Device in Learn mode*). The Device must receive on/off signal 3 times, which means pressing the momentary switch 3 times, or toggling the switch on and off 3 times.
The blue LED will be blinking in Mode 2 during the adding process.
The green LED will be blinking in Mode 1 if the Device is successfully added to a Z-Wave® network.

*Learn mode - a state that allows the Device to receive network information from the gateway.

Removing the Device from a Z-Wave® network (exclusion)

Note! The Device will be removed from your Z-Wave® network, but any custom configuration parameters will not be erased.

Note! All Device outputs (O, O1, O2, etc. - depending on the Device type) will turn the load 1s on/1s off /1s on/1s off if the Device is successfully added to/removed from a Z-Wave® network.

Removing (exclusion) with the S button

Connect the Device to a power supply.
Check if the green LED is blinking in Mode 1. If so, the Device is added to a Z-Wave® network.
Enable add/remove mode on the gateway.
To enter the Setting mode, quickly press and hold the S button on the Device until the LED turns solid blue.
Quickly release and then press and hold (> 2s) the S button on the Device until the blue LED starts blinking in Mode 3. Releasing the S button will start the LEARN MODE.
The blue LED will be blinking in Mode 2 during the removing process.
The blue LED will be blinking in Mode 1 if the Device is successfully removed from a Z-Wave® network.

Note! In Setting mode, the Device has a timeout of 10s before entering again into Normal mode.

Removing (exclusion) with a switch/push-button

Connect the Device to a power supply.
Check if the green LED is blinking in Mode 1. If so, the Device is added to a Z-Wave® network.
Enable add/remove mode on the gateway.
Toggle the switch/push-button connected to any of the SW terminals (SW, SW1, SW2,…) 3 times within 3 seconds (this procedure puts the Device in LEARN MODE). The Device must receive on/off signal 3 times, which means pressing the momentary switch 3 times, or toggling the switch on and off 3 times.
The blue LED will be blinking in Mode 2 during the removing process.
The blue LED will be blinking in Mode 1 if the Device is successfully removed from a Z-Wave® network.

Factory reset

Factory reset general

After Factory reset, all custom parameters and stored values (kWh, associations, routings, etc.) will return to their default state. HOME ID and NODE ID assigned to the Device will be deleted. Use this reset procedure only when the gateway is missing or otherwise inoperable.

Factory reset with the S button

Note! Factory reset with the S button is possible anytime.

To enter the Setting mode, quickly press and hold the S button on the Device until the LED turns solid blue.
Press the S button multiple times until the LED turns solid red.
Press and hold (> 2s) S button on the Device until the red LED starts blinking in Mode 3. Releasing the S button will start the factory reset.
During factory reset, the LED will turn solid green for about 1s, then the blue and red LED will start blinking in Mode 3 for approx. 2s.
The blue LED will be blinking in Mode 1 if the Factory reset is successful.

Factory reset with a switch/push-button

Note! Factory reset with a switch/push-button is only possible within the first minute after the Device is connected to a power supply.

Connect the Device to a power supply.
Toggle the switch/push-button connected to any of the SW terminals (SW, SW1, SW2,…) 5 times within 3 seconds. The Device must receive on/off signal 5 times, which means pressing the push-button 5 times, or toggling the switch on and off 5 times.
During factory reset, the LED will turn solid green for about 1s, then the blue and red LED will start blinking in Mode 3 for approx. 2s.
The blue LED will be blinking in Mode 1 if the Factory reset is successful.

Factory reset remotely with parameter with the gateway

Factory reset can be done remotely by settings in Parameter No. 120

Z-Wave® Security and Device Specific Key (DSK)

Click to see about the Security and the DSK

The Device supports the latest Security 2 (S2) feature. S2 is handled by the Strong AES 128 Encryption protocol, which means that the S2 makes Z-Wave® the most secure IoT (Internet of Things) security platform out there. To fully utilize the product and its Security 2 feature, a Security 2-enabled Z-Wave® gateway must be used.

Authenticated Control

· Out-Of-Band DSK for inclusion

· May be used by most implementations

The Device also supports Security 2 Authenticated, Unauthenticated, and Unsecure inclusion.

Note! When adding the Device to a Z-Wave® network with a gateway supporting Security 2 (S2), the PIN Code of the Z-Wave® Device Specific Key (DSK) is required. The unique DSK code is printed on the DSK label on the side of the Device and a copy is inserted in the packaging, which must not be lost. Do not remove the DSK label from the product. As a backup measure, use the label in the packaging.

The first five digits of the key are highlighted or underlined to help the user identify the PIN Code part of the DSK text. The DSK is additionally represented with a QR Code as shown on the image.

DSK label and QR code (example)

A joining node requesting to join the S2 Access Control Class or the S2 Authenticated Class will obfuscate its Public Key by setting the bytes 1..2 to zeros (0x00) before transferring its key via RF.

The DSK may be used for out-of-band (OOB) authentication.

The including gateway may use a QR code scanning device to read the entire DSK of the joining device and match it with the obfuscated public key received via RF from the joining device.

Z-Wave® Parameters

Click here to see the Z-Wave Parameters

Parameter No. 1 - SW (SW1) Switch type

This parameter defines how the Device should treat the switch (which type) connected to the SW (SW1) terminal.

Value size: 1 Byte

Default value: 2

Values & descriptions:

0 - momentary switch,
1 - toggle switch (contact closed - ON / contact opened - OFF),
2 - toggle switch (device changes status when switch changes status)

Parameter No. 17 - Restore state of O (O1) after power failure

This parameter determines if the on/off status is saved and restored for the load connected to O (O1) after a power failure.

Values size: 1 Byte

Default value: 0

Values & descriptions:

0 - Device saves last on/off status and restores it after a power failure
1 - Device does not save on/off status and does not restore it after a power failure, it remains off

Parameter No. 19 - O (O1) Auto OFF with timer

If the load O (O1) is ON, you can schedule it to turn OFF automatically after the period of time defined in this parameter. The timer resets to zero each time the Device receives an ON command, either remotely (from the gateway or associated device) or locally from the switch.

Values size: 2 Byte

Default value: 0

Values & their descriptions:

0 - Auto OFF Disabled
1 - 32535 = 1 - 32535 seconds (or milliseconds – see Parameter no. 25. Auto OFF timer enabled for a given amount of seconds (or milliseconds) resolution 100ms

Parameter No. 20 - O (O1) Auto ON with timer

If the load O (O1) is OFF, you can schedule it to turn ON automatically after the period of time defined in this parameter. The timer resets to zero each time the Device receives an OFF command, either remotely (from the gateway or associated device) or locally from the switch.

Values size: 2 Byte

Default value: 0

Values & their descriptions:

0 - Auto ON Disabled
1 - 32535 = 1 - 32535 seconds (or milliseconds – see Parameter no. 25. Auto ON timer enabled for a given amount of seconds (or milliseconds) resolution 100ms

Parameter No. 23 - O (O1) contact type - NO/NC

The set value determines the relay contact type for output O (O1). The relay contact type can be normally open (NO) or normally closed (NC).

Values size: 1 Byte

Default value: 0

Values & descriptions:

0 - NO
1 - NC

Relay logic:

par-NO/NC	command (switch, zwave,..)	Device output state
NO (0)	OFF	OFF (0 V)
NO (0)	ON	ON (230 V)
NC (1)	OFF	ON (230 V)
NC (1)	ON	OFF (0 V)

Parameter No. 25 - Set timer units to s or ms for O (O1)

Set the timer units to seconds or milliseconds. Choose if you want to set the timer in seconds or milliseconds in Parameters No. 19, 20.

Values size: 1 Byte

Default value: 0

Values & descriptions:

0 – timer set in seconds
1 – timer set in milliseconds

Parameter No. 91 - Water Alarm

This parameter determines which alarm frames the Device should respond to and how. The parameters consist of 4 bytes, the three most significant bytes are set according to the official Z-Wave protocol specification.

Values size: 4 Byte

Default value: 0

Values & descriptions:

0 no action
1 open relay
2 close relay

Parameter No. 92 - Smoke Alarm

This parameter determines which alarm frames the Device should respond to and how. The parameters consist of 4 bytes, the three most significant bytes are set according to the official Z-Wave protocol specification.

Values size: 4 Byte

Default value: 0

Values & descriptions:

0 no action
1 open relay
2 close relay

Parameter No. 93 - CO Alarm

This parameter determines to which alarm frames and how the device should react. The parameters consist of 4 bytes, three most significant bytes are set according to the official Z-Wave protocol specification.

Values size: 4 Byte

Default value: 0

Values & descriptions:

0 no action
1 open relay
2 close relay

Parameter No. 94 - Heat Alarm

This parameter determines which alarm frames the Device should respond to and how. The parameters consist of 4 bytes, the three most significant bytes are set according to the official Z-Wave protocol specification.

Values size: 4 Byte

Default value: 0

Values & descriptions:

0 no action
1 open relay
2 close relay

Parameter No. 120 - Factory Reset

Reset to factory default settings and removed from the Z-Wave network.

The parameter is Advanced and may be hidden under the Advanced tag.

Values size: 1 Byte

Default value: 0

Values & descriptions:

0 - Don’t do Factory reset
1 - Do the Factory reset

Parameter No. 201 - Serial Number 1

This parameter contains a part of device’s serial number.

The parameter is Read-Only and cannot be changed.
The parameter is Advanced and may be hidden under the Advanced tag.

Values size: 4 Byte

Default value: Device specific

Values & descriptions:

0x00000000 - 0x7FFFFFFF

Parameter No. 202 - Serial Number 2

This parameter contains a part of device’s serial number.

The parameter is Read-Only and cannot be changed.
The parameter is Advanced and may be hidden under the Advanced tag.

Values size: 4 Byte

Default value: Device specific

Values & descriptions:

0x00000000 - 0x7FFFFFFF

Parameter No. 203 - Serial Number 3

This parameter contains a part of device’s serial number.

The parameter is Read-Only and cannot be changed.
The parameter is Advanced and may be hidden under the Advanced tag.

Values size: 4 Byte

Default value: Device specific

Values & descriptions:

0x00000000 - 0x7FFFFFFF

Z-Wave® Command Classes

Click to see the Z-Wave Command Classes

ASSOCIATION_V2 [S0, S2]*
ASSOCIATION_GRP_INFO_V3 [S0, S2]*
BASIC_V2 [S0, S2]*
SWITCH_BINARY_V2 [S0, S2]*
CONFIGURATION_V4 [S0, S2]*
DEVICE_RESET_LOCALLY_V1 [S0, S2]*
FIRMWARE_UPDATE_MD_V5 [S0, S2]*
INDICATOR_V3 [S0, S2]*
MANUFACTURER_SPECIFIC_V2 [S0, S2]*
MULTI_CHANNEL_ASSOCIATION_V3 [S0, S2]*
NOTIFICATION_V8 [S0, S2]*
POWERLEVEL_V1 [S0, S2]*
SECURITY_V1
SECURITY_2_V1
SUPERVISION_V1
TRANSPORT_SERVICE_V2
VERSION_V3 [S0, S2]*
ZWAVEPLUS_INFO_V2

Z-Wave® Notifications Command Class

Click to see the Z-Wave Notification Command Class

Comment	Overheat detected
Z-Wave Notification Type Name	Heat Alarm
Z-Wave Notification type - Value	0x04
Z-Wave Notification type - Event	State
Z-Wave Notification Name	Overheat detected
Z-wave Notification Name - Value	0x02
Z-Wave Notification Name - Version	V2
Z-Wave Device specific	Yes
LED signalisation	Check LED signalisation table
Device reaction - Switch OFF all outputs and send notification	Yes
Action to restore - power cycle	Yes
Action to restore - short press on S button	Yes
Action to restore - press any switch-push button connected to any SW (SW, SW1, SW2, …) terminal	Yes

Z-Wave® Associations

Click to see the Z-Wave Associations

Associations are used for direct communication between the Device and other devices within your Z-Wave network without the need of the Z-Wave gateway.

Max. number of associated devices per group is 9. This value is fixed and can not be configured.
Each association group supports the association of up to 9 devices (nodes). To avoid network delays, we recommend limiting the amount of associated devices to no more than 5 per group. “Lifeline Group” is reserved solely for a gateway and hence only 1 node can be assigned.

Root device

Association group 1 – Lifeline Group reports the Device status and allows for assigning single Device only (Gateway by default), 1 node allowed only. Supports the following command classes:

INDICATOR_REPORT : LED status
DEVICE_RESET_LOCALLY_NOTIFICATION : triggered upon request
SWITCH_BINARY_REPORT : status change report for output O (O1)
NOTIFICATION_REPORT : triggered on Overheat

Association Group 2
Allowed nodes: 9
It is assigned to switch connected to the SW (SW1) terminal (uses Basic command class).
Triggered by SW (SW1). The device sends according to the state of SW (SW1) (switch or push-button) the command BASIC_SET ON or BASIC_SET OFF to the associated device. This command is reflected to the output of associated device.Supports the following command classes:

BASIC_SET : set On / Off state at the associated device

Association Group 3
Allowed nodes: 9
It is assigned to switch connected to the SW (SW1) terminal (uses multilevel start / stop command class).
Triggered by SW (SW1). The device sends according to the state of SW (SW1) (switch or push-button) the command SWITCH_MULTILEVEL_START_LEVEL_CHANGE or SWITCH_MULTILEVEL_STOP_LEVEL_CHANGE to the associated device. Supports the following command classes:

SWITCH_MULTILEVEL_START_LEVEL_CHANGE : initiate a transition to a new level
SWITCH_MULTILEVEL_STOP_LEVEL_CHANGE : stop an ongoing transition

Z-Wave® Important disclaimer

Z-Wave® wireless communication may not always be 100% reliable. This Device should not be used in situations in which life and/or valuables are solely dependent on its functioning. If the Device is not recognized by your gateway or appears incorrectly, you may need to change the Device type manually and ensure that your gateway supports Z-Wave Plus™ multi-level devices.

Troubleshooting

For troubleshooting please visit our support portal: Support

Compatibility

Wave 1	functions - reports
Gateway	On/Off	SW On/Off	Notes
Home Assistant
Fibaro HC 3 / Z-Wave engine 3
Homey
Homee Cube Gen 7
Homee Cube Gen 5
SmartThings			with the Shelly Wave edge driver
Jeedom
Hubitat
Notes

Legend
Symbol	State
	Working / Possible
❌	Not Working / Not Possible
P	Partially
N/T	Not Tested
TBD	To be done

Function	Meaning / tested
On/Off	if device respond to the app UI On/Off command
SW On/Off	if device reports On/Off changes by SW input
Dimming	if device respond to app UI dimming command
SW Dimming	if device report dimming state change by SW input
Watts	if Watts are reported (unsolicited)
kWh	if kWh are reported (unsolicited)
Up/Down	if device respond to the app UI Up/Down command
SW Up/Down	if device reports Up/Down changes by SW input
Slats	if the slats respond to the app UI command
SW Slats	if the slats report the changes done by SW
*SW scene	detached mode if device reports scene commands single press, double press,…
*SW On/Off	detached mode if the device reports binary On/Off by SW input

Gateway guides

You may find useful guides on gateways in the Z-Wave Shelly Knowledge base.

Printed User Guide

Wave_1_ANZ_user_guide_print_V2.pdf